Also, be prepared for the bank to put a hold on the check if it is over $10,000. I ran into the exact same situation when my brother died in February. Due to the "anti-terrorist" act, deposits over $10,000 are held and normally released in 3 chunks over the same amount of weeks. I was told if I could prove the money was from a life insurance payment they would not hold it but I don't know if that is true for all banks.